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US-India Trade Reset: 18% Tariffs and Critical Minerals Policy

Katarina NovakFeb 4, 2026, 12:12 UTC3 min read
Gold chart and Indian trade flag representing the US-India trade reset

Analyzing the tactical shift as US tariffs on Indian goods drop to 18% alongside the launch of a Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve.

A significant recalibration of global trade dynamics is underway as the United States slashes tariffs on Indian goods from 50% to 18%, signaling a broader trade reset tied to energy purchases and strategic procurement networks.

The Trade Reset: Tariffs and Energy Leverage

The reduction in US tariffs on Indian goods to 18% represents a tangible easing of a long-standing bilateral trade wedge. This move is not happening in a vacuum; it is paired with the launch of "Project Vault," a U.S. Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve designed to buffer supply shocks. In this environment, USD/INR and associated emerging market pairs are facing a fundamental re-rating. As capital expenditure follows policy signals rather than just raw price action, currency markets are closely monitoring how these industrial policies shift capital flows. For those tracking the broader impact on commodities, the XAUUSD price live feed remains a vital sentiment indicator for risk-off hedging during such transitions.

Commodity Buffers and Industrial Policy

The leverage provided by the critical minerals reserve plan acts as a parallel lever, encouraging global suppliers to align with U.S.-led procurement networks. This effectively rewires production geography, with India gaining near-term export momentum while China faces increased competition in key manufacturing lanes. Specifically, the XAUUSD chart live and XAUUSD live chart are reflecting wider market uncertainty as traders weigh the inflationary nature of duplicated supply chains. When trade policy acts as industrial policy, the XAUUSD realtime value often captures the underlying shifts in inflation expectations.

FX and Rates Impact: Positioning for Volatiltiy

Markets are currently pricing a softer tariff drag on India, but the rates market is keeping a cautious eye on record local bond supply. The XAUUSD live rate is being influenced by elevated real yields as freight rates and insurance costs rise during this supply-chain reorientation. Historically, when policy-driven trade shifts lift recipient currencies, they also increase the term premium for countries funding these strategic reserves. Currently, gold live chart data suggests a rotation into hard assets as a hedge against the "standards wars" that often follow industrial policy shifts.

Strategic Outlook and Risk Management

The gold price is increasingly acting as the arbiter of whether these trade moves are sustainable or merely a temporary relief valve. With gold chart levels testing monthly pivots, traders must consider that eight OPEC+ countries have reaffirmed the pause of production increases, keeping voluntary cuts in place. This adds a layer of complexity to the gold live sentiment, making position sizing more critical than entry timing. Maintaining a small convex position may be beneficial if correlations between commodities and FX rise suddenly during this adjustment phase.

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