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EUR/USD Market Note: Europe Risk Premium vs Softer USD Risk Pricing

Viktor AndersenJan 19, 2026, 22:56 UTCUpdated Feb 1, 2026, 22:24 UTC3 min read
EUR/USD currency pair trading chart showing volatility during US holiday

EUR/USD navigates tariff escalation risks and thin MLK Day liquidity as the Europe risk premium battles a softer US Dollar risk profile.

The EUR/USD pair is currently caught in a tug-of-war between a rising Europe-specific risk premium and a softening US Dollar risk profile as markets digest fresh tariff escalation headlines involving Greenland and the broader EU bloc. With U.S. cash markets closed for the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday, price action remains susceptible to stop-runs and mean-reversion around established technical pivots.

Market Drivers: Tariffs and Holiday Liquidity

The primary catalyst for today’s session is the heightening of political risk tied to U.S. tariff rhetoric. This has injected a defensive bid into safe-haven currencies like the Japanese Yen (JPY) and Swiss Franc (CHF), while the Euro faces localized pressure. Interestingly, the Greenback has struggled to fully capitalize on this risk-off sentiment, leading to a complex "risk premium vs. softening USD" dynamic.

Session Recap: From Headline Shocks to Mean Reversion

During the London morning, an initial impulse driven by headline risk pushed EUR/GBP lower and increased demand for the CHF. However, as the session progressed toward the 09:50 UTC mark, price action shifted toward mean reversion. Market makers have since leaned on well-advertised levels, partially retracing early volatility extremes.

Technical Levels and Cross-Asset Transmission

As of late morning in London, EUR/USD is trading near 1.1589, down approximately 0.52% on the day. The current range is carved out between 1.1565 and 1.1663. Due to the U.S. holiday, real-time price discovery in Treasuries is limited, meaning the FX impulse is being led more by political risk premiums than traditional yield-spread drifts.

  • Support: 1.1565 followed by the major psychological level at 1.1500.
  • Resistance: 1.1663 followed by 1.1750.
  • Pivot / Balance Point: 1.1614. Reclaiming or losing this level will likely dictate the short-term trend direction.

Tactical Playbook: Trading the MLK Day Tape

In the absence of U.S. cash market depth, liquidity can evaporate quickly, leading to exaggerated price prints. Traders should prioritize a "levels-first" approach rather than chasing momentum. If spot holds below the 1.1614 pivot, rallies into 1.1663 are viewed as sellable unless a breakout is sustained for over an hour. Conversely, if the pair holds above 1.1614, buy-the-dip strategies toward 1.1565 may find traction after failed breakdowns.

Scenario Analysis

Our base case (63% probability) assumes range-bound trade between 1.1565 and 1.1663 as headline risk stabilizes and the focus shifts to tomorrow’s critical data. A risk-off reversal (19% probability) could emerge if fresh escalation language arises, potentially pushing the pair toward 1.1500 through stop-driven moves.

Looking ahead, the market's attention will rotate to the China Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and the UK CPI release scheduled for early Tuesday morning, as well as the return of full liquidity during the U.S. cash re-open.

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